Tasmania is responding to the detection of potato mop-top virus (PMTV; Pomovirus solani).
Biosecurity Tasmania has been collaborating with industry to support testing of Tasmanian certified seed potato lines prior to planting. This testing program was completed as a high priority to:
- Provide data on the presence of PMTV across seed lines,
- Enable industry to make decisions about the 2025/26 growing season, and
- Inform the future direction of the response.
All generation 2-5 certified seed potato lines have now been tested for PMTV. The bulk of this testing was achieved through a third-party provider of potato diagnostic services, with a smaller number of seed lines tested by the Biosecurity Tasmania laboratory.
PMTV was detected in only a relatively minor proportion of the significant volume of certified seed tested. For the remaining lines, it is important to understand that a result of ‘not detected’ may mean either that virus is not present, or that it is present but below detectable levels with the sampling and diagnostic tools applied.
Even so, the results provide information for the industry to act on for this planting season.
It is expected that the industry will be able to plant only seed lines in which PMTV has not been detected. Biosecurity Tasmania will continue to work with industry members to identify the best option for disposal of seed lines identified as infected. It will also continue to conduct tracing of any detections of PMTV and establish controls on material that may contribute to the spread of PMTV.
Tasmanian potatoes are safe to eat and continue to be recognised as a great, healthy, delicious product produced by our strong and vibrant local industry.
Feasibility of eradication of PMTV from Tasmania
The position of the Biosecurity Tasmania is that PMTV cannot be eradicated. This position is acknowledged and supported by Tasmania's Chief Plant Protection Officer, industry peak bodies and key Tasmanian industry stakeholders. This view has been informed by the following:
- The widespread presence of powdery scab, the vector of the virus.
- The ability of the virus to survive undetected within powdery scab spores for many years in the soil.
- There is no control method known to effectively eliminate powdery scab.
- The virus may present asymptomatically in tubers and plants.
- It is not known how PMTV entered Australia, and it is unlikely that this can be confidently determined. This means reinfection is possible even if an attempt at eradication were made.
Biosecurity Tasmania presented its view on feasibility of eradication to the national Consultative Committee on Emergency Plant Pests (CCEPP) on 17 September 2025. The CCEPP will present its recommendation on this matter to the National Management Group (NMG) through the national processes under the Emergency Plant Pest Response Deed. The decision of the NMG is anticipated shortly.
What industry can do
Globally, PMTV occurs in many countries around the world and experience shows that it can be successfully managed.
Industry-wide implementation of good biosecurity practices and management of powdery scab are the keys to minimising further spread and impact of PMTV in Tasmania.
Contractors, including planting, harvesting and carting services, utilities providers, agronomists and field officers, must support Tasmanian primary producers by making biosecurity a routine part of their day-to-day business practices.
The simplest first step is to follow a “come clean, go clean” approach by removing soil and plant material from machinery, equipment, and boots before leaving one property and entering another.
Fresh and processing potatoes may still be exported to the mainland as long as they meet the import requirements specified by the relevant jurisdictions. There are no specified requirements for processed products such as chips.
Biosecurity Tasmania will continue to collaborate with the potato industry to work toward re-establishment of seed potato exports.
What Biosecurity Tasmania is doing
Biosecurity Tasmania will continue to
- Undertake a level of tracing and testing to support industry needs and help us understand more about the virus,
- Work with impacted properties to understand their business needs and how production may continue while minimising the risk of spread of PMTV both within and from the property, and
- Collaborate with the potato industry to work toward re-establishment of seed potato exports.
Report potential signs of the disease in potatoes or potato plants - contact Biosecurity.Tasmania@nre.tas.gov.au immediately, or to call the Exotic Plant Pest Hotline on 1800 084 881.
To stay updated on the biosecurity response to Potato mop-top virus in Tasmania, visit www.nre.tas.gov.au/PMTV